In the real estate business, there is a lot of discussion about Leads. There are a variety of "services" that profess to be able to provide you with "qualified leads" (for a fee, of course) A discussion in the post Free Real Estate Leads got me to thinking that more discussion on this is needed.
I have several concerns I want to share with you about lead generators.
These "lead-mills" are often nothing more than an income stream generator for the person (or company). The quality of the leads is of little importance to them. The information contained in the lead may be valuable, but rarely have I seen a guarantee that the leads will provide business to the people who pay for the leads. The leads they may provide you with may even be on the National Do Not Call Registry, and you could be fined thousands of dollars for calling them.
The source of the lead is one major concern. Rarely will a lead aggregator reveal the source of their leads. For all you know, they may have purchased the leads themselves, and are re-selling them to you at a profit. The leads could have been people who recently refinanced, or applied for financing. "Trigger Leads" like this go out to who knows how many lenders. For more about Trigger Leads, read the following:
The age of the lead is another concern. Did the lead request information about homes in their area last week, or last year? Lead generators rarely disclose the date of origin of the lead, along with the originating source.
The "exclusivity" of the lead is yet another concern. Do they sell the lead to more than one recipient? Very likely, they sell them to whoever is willing to pay for them. Realtors, Mortgage Brokers, Home Improvement Contractors, etc.
The biggest concern I have is an ethical one: Does the lead generator disclose to the consumer that their information is being sold to an unknown number of recipients? Do the lead generators screen the people they provide the leads to, to ensure that the lead is being placed in the hands of a qualified professional, and not an unscrupulous scam artist? I don't recall ever seeing a lead generator require anything other than a credit card from the recipients of their emails. I have to ask myself, "Would my open house guests consider using my services if their contact information was sold after they signed in?" I like to think that by respecting their privacy, I am already doing them a service. I wouldn't feel right selling information about other people, especially people I want to develop a professional relationship with.
Let's look at this from the consumer's side. John Doe goes to a website that advertises being able to provide free estimates about a home's market value. He fills out a form, and gets the information he was curious about. Within the next few days, he receives 4 phone calls, 5 emails, and 2 letters, all from people he never interacted with before, but who paid for his contact information. Mr. Doe spent over an hour and a half of his valuable time answering the phone, reading the email, and looking at his mail, all because he was curious and went to the internet to get information. He is annoyed, and feels harrassed. He vows he will never use that website again, and he likely feels not too friendly toward the people who contacted him because of it.
That leads me to another ethical issue: Who owns the information in the lead being sold? I say ultimately, the individual owns their own information. I don't think name and contact information should be traded as a commodity without the express consent of each individual, or even without the individual being compensated, not some third-party information mill. The "lead generation" industry seems to be the only business where you take something that is not yours and sell it as if it were. That doesn't sit right with me.
Not all lead generators are unscrupulous, however. Some are worse. Some are better. Some may acually be quite beneficial for all parties involved. This is not intended to be a lead aggregator bashing rant. I actually do use one source for leads, but they are specialty leads that would take me a lot of time and energy to gather myself. Talking House FSBO Finder provides me with a daily list of new FSBOs in my area, complete with the date and source information. It costs me about $40 a month, but after their free trial period, I liked what I saw so much, I decided to continue it. I figure if it helps me get even one listing, it will have been more than worth the expense. I feel essentially, I am paying someone else to read magazines and newspapers, scan FSBO marketing sites, and report their findings to me daily. The time savings is enormous.
Other lead generators provide some sort of service (eNeighborhoods for example) that you may or may not find beneficial, whether or not you use the leads they generate or not. Free Leads, Free Leads! and Anyone using eNeighborhoods or tried it in the past? are posts that talk a bit about them. It is possible that some companies like this have so much cash flow from the sale of their "free leads" that they feel they can skimp on developing the actual product they are supposed to be providing, so I recommend you do your own due dillegence and investigate these carefully before you commit.
I think that in the grand scheme of things, the best way to generate leads is to do it yourself, in the course of serving your clients. While serving the needs of your sellers, you generate leads with every open house guest, and you have an opportunity to interact with them from the start, to create a positive first impression. Every person who comments on your blogs is a "lead" of sorts. Develop a rapport with those people, and they will remember you when they have a relocating client, or need a chimney inspected, or whatever. When targeting your market, you are the best person to do the aiming, not some third party lead generator.
EDIT: Brian Brady tried out the "Free Leads" site mentioned in the first paragraph of this post, and posted the following as a "report from the front lines" : FREE Real Estate Leads- The 30 Day Update
EDIT: Lead Generation Services? - Save Your Money! and Are You A Lead Generator? by Randy L. Prothero (R), CRS, GRI are two great articles related to Lead Generation